Substance abuse also now as drug abuse, is the use of a drug in amounts or by methods that are harmful to the individual or others. It is a form of substance-related disorder.
Drug abuse is the inappropriate use of substances – including alcohol, prescription medication, or illegal drugs.
How drug abuse starts
- Aggressive behavior
- Inadequate parental supervision
- Easy access to drugs
- Living at or below the poverty level
If a child is exposed to several of the risk factors above, there is a likelihood that he will abuse drugs later in life.
Signs of drug abuse
- Sudden mood swings
- Changes in normal behavior
- Lack of hygiene and grooming
- Withdrawal from friends and family
- Loss of interest in normal social activities and hobbies
- Changes in sleeping patterns
- Bloodshot or glassy eyes
- Constant sniffles or runny nose.
Treatment for drug abuse are;
- A thorough mental and physical assessment
- Detoxification
- Individual or group therapy
- Participation in support groups
- A comprehensive aftercare program.
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